The National Trust's annual audit of the UK's flora and fauna has found most species did well in 2013.

The good weather of July and August proved helpful for insects that thrive in the warm, such as butterflies, moths, bees, crickets and grasshoppers.

And the National Trust highlighted the success of the tree bumblebee, which only started to colonise the UK in 2001 and has expanded its range considerably, even creeping into Scotland.

This year’s boost marked a distinct change for many insects which had become generally very scarce in 2012 due to the poor weather.

Matthew Oates, the National Trust's naturalist, said: "We were more than overdue a good summer, and eventually we got a real cracker.

"The way our butterflies and other sun-loving insects bounced back in July was utterly amazing, showing nature's powers of recovery at their best. We have seen more winners than losers in our wildlife year, which is a tremendous result, considering where we were last year."

There was also good news for a range of mammals, birds and flowers from pine martens to puffins and orchids.

The National Trust looked back over the year, noting:

January
- A mild first half of the month, followed by a 10 day cold, snowy spell.
- A wonderful winter for Waxwings, making it the best for many years. Bird of the winter.

February
- A dry but cold and grey February, causing the land to dry out.
- Snowdrops continued to flower for an unusually long period, slowed down by the cold weather.
- Rooks started building mid-month and went on to have a hugely successful nesting season, despite the weather.
- Although, unfortunately, it was a poor breeding year for chough on the Lizard and on the Welsh coast.
- A survey of 54 gardens at National Trust properties revealed that the cold, snowy weather put a pause on spring as flowering plants and bulbs held off for warmer weather. There was a reduction of nearly 46 per cent of plants in bloom compared to last year.

March
- The coldest March on record since 1962 and colder than December, January or February.
- The extreme cold weather caused frogs to fail to breed in many ponds.
- Badgers and hedgehogs suffered from a shortage of worms and there was little food around for dormice coming out of hibernation, although these recovered later in the year and mostly went on to have successful breeding seasons.
- A disastrous month for owls, especially barn owls, and many seabirds died off the North East coast from starvation.

April
- April began with a cold drought, then became pleasant towards the middle of the month, but finished with a cool ending.
- Spring was running late, with dandelions reaching their peak only at the end of the month, two to three weeks late, and trees were leafing three weeks late.
- A difficult time for nesting birds and returning summer migrants, which arrived on time, as food was in short supply due to the late spring.
- A really challenging start to the season for bats due to the shortage of nocturnal flying insects.

May
- The month started and ended well, but it was otherwise cool and grey with many cold nights. Spring was by now even further behind.
- A record year for puffins nesting on the Farne Islands and Lundy.
- The first ever record of a tawny owl on the island of Ireland at Castle Ward, Co Down attracted many bird watchers.
- Bluebells were delayed by almost a month, not reaching their peak flowering until mid-May, whilst daffodils persisted well into May.

June
- A welcome break to the cold, with a 10 day fine spell early on, although thereafter the weather was mixed.
- A record year for nesting sandwich terns on Blakeney Point, Norfolk and for eider duck at Strangford Lough, Co Down.
- Bitterns discovered nesting at Wicken Fen for the first time ever.
- An orchid population explosion at Plas Newydd, Anglesey, from 20 in 2007 to almost 150,000 this year.

July
- The sun returned at last with hot and sunny weather throughout July. The first hot summer month since 2006.
- Butterflies appeared from nowhere, with a spectacular emergence of Purple Emperor in the woods. At the end of the month there were huge population explosions of Chalkhill blues on many downs, notably at Denbies Hillside, Surrey.
- Tree bumblebees were visible everywhere, even in Borrowdale, North Cumbria.
- Good numbers of rare Moss Carder bumblebee at Cwm Soden, Ceredigion.
- The hot weather led to a dramatic increase in wasp numbers following last year’s lull

August
- After an unsettled start, the highest temperatures of the year were recorded across South East England.
- A very rare migrant butterfly, the Long-tailed Blue, established breeding colonies along the South East coast, particularly on the White Cliffs of Dover.
- Cabbages were riddled with holes from myriad Cabbage White caterpillars.
- Only a few 7-spot Ladybirds around.
- Lots of crickets & grasshoppers with a record count of Wart-biter bush cricket on North Wiltshire downs.

September
- A combination of an abundance of the common autumn cranefly (daddy long legs), Tipula paludosa, and many moths was good news for hungry bats who feed up before mating and hibernation.
- A good year for blackberries, although they arrived late as a knock-on from the cold spring.
- The seal pupping season was a couple of weeks late because of the cold spring on the Farne Islands.
- The cold spring and hot summer helped to produce some of the sweetest and most colourful apples for years, although it was the latest crop since 1985.

October
- October was an unsettled month, concluding with the St Jude storm which hit southern parts of England and Wales on the 28th, ranking as one of the top ten most powerful storms in Southern England over the last 40 years.
- Yellow-rumped warbler on Lundy brought over from North America by the storm.
- A fantastic year for fungi in woods and rough fields, particularly in Saltram, Plymouth where a field full of mushrooms was the best in more than 40 years.
- Dog’s Vomit Fungus (a slime mould) prominent in many woods and particularly common at Giant’s Causeway, North Antrim.
- Fieldfares and redwing appeared early, on the 12th/13th in southern England, brought in by north-easterly gales.

November
- A late but colourful autumn.
- There was an abundance of most autumn berries, fruits, seeds and nuts in November, especially rowan berries. Good acorns, conkers, sloes & sweet chestnuts too.
- Deer in parks entered into the rut and winter well fed.
- A good year for many mammals after a difficult start, especially for the pine marten which is spreading well in Northern Ireland and Scotland.

December
- The biggest North Sea storm surge for 60 years breached sea walls around wildlife sites, including at Blakeney, Norfolk, although most seal pups survived.
- Plenty of Holly berries for Christmas.
- A great year for mistletoe with an abundance of berries.

Votes: 0
E-mail me when people leave their comments –

You need to be a member of Landscape Juice Network to add comments!

Join Landscape Juice Network

Open forum activity

Adam Woods replied to Raymond the Terrible's discussion Best power tools for serious hedge restoration?
"Another vote for the GTA26, that said there is a new version out, the GTA40 (ooh, I'm tempted, but it would be a complete luxury). You've got to cost in time for sharpening the chains... or treat them as disposable items, and again cost them in.
I…"
1 hour ago
Peter sellers replied to Raymond the Terrible's discussion Best power tools for serious hedge restoration?
"Can't help with battery but we have 4 Echo HCAS236ES-L semi long hedgecutters that will cut stuff larger diameter than a fat finger, are totally reliable and bombproof . Have used on many reductions buy one you will not be unhappy !!"
2 hours ago
Billybop replied to Sam Bainbridge's discussion Niwaki secateurs
"Secateurs are a bit like torches, can spend just a few pounds on something that on the face of it does pretty much the same thing as one costing 100's, once you've had a really good one it's hard to drop back to the cheaper option. Amazon has been…"
20 hours ago
Sam Bainbridge replied to Sam Bainbridge's discussion Niwaki secateurs
"For you that loses everything your right not buying high end. 
On there side needing new ones every year you would be better off buying a good quality pair which would end up cheaper (if you didn't lose them 😂)"
yesterday
Raymond the Terrible replied to Raymond the Terrible's discussion Best power tools for serious hedge restoration?
"Thanks James, sounds like it's a good idea to have a range of tools for this kind of job. I will definitely get a good pole saw (considering the Milwaukee one, as I've heard good reviews) and I'll take a look at those secateurs- anything that makes…"
yesterday
Raymond the Terrible replied to Raymond the Terrible's discussion Best power tools for serious hedge restoration?
"Thank you for your reply John. Good to know it's not just me! I have been considering getting a small pruner like the Stihl one you suggest, so I will look into that. Good point with the silky, I have been thinking about getting one of those…"
yesterday
James replied to Raymond the Terrible's discussion Best power tools for serious hedge restoration?
"Good advice from John above.
Tools I would use are a pole saw, long reach trimmer, stihl 82/hsa140r trimmer, and as John mentions gta26/gta40 but also the stihl ASA20 cordless secateurs. The secateurs are great for the in-between material and leave…"
yesterday
Honey Badger replied to Sam Bainbridge's discussion Niwaki secateurs
"And obviously the cost of those £50 bottles of wine will be covered by the business as an entertainment or customer gift expense. 😂"
yesterday
Greenlawns replied to Sam Bainbridge's discussion Niwaki secateurs
"Maybe I'm careless . But ive lost so many pairs of secateurs,  i only use cheap ones . I've got a few pairs in the van ,  they last about a year . "
Saturday
John F replied to Sam Bainbridge's discussion Niwaki secateurs
"Yes not uncommon in my experience either some just don't need a car as a status symbol to display their wealth which is possibly why they can afford to hire a gardener and pay on time ."
Saturday
John F replied to Raymond the Terrible's discussion Best power tools for serious hedge restoration?
"Raymond over the years I have come unstuck accepting these types of jobs so I would always direct the customer towards a tree surgeon it's not just the reduction it's dealing with all the brash afterwards which consumes time unless you have an…"
Saturday
Raymond the Terrible posted a discussion
Hello,This year I've taken on a couple of heavy duty privet hedge restoration jobs and have been frustrated with the inefficiency of the tools I have to do the job and am looking to invest in some good kit. My budget was very limited when first…
Saturday
Sam Bainbridge replied to Sam Bainbridge's discussion Niwaki secateurs
"Absolutely true my wealthiest customer drives a 2007 VW owns a huge company but on the other hand drinks wine at £50 per bottle so some wisdom but I feel the excessive spending on other items outways the car 😂😂."
Saturday
Honey Badger replied to Tim Bucknall's discussion Stihl blowers failing
"Try a cheap, Chinese charb copy for £20, they do work. Takes a bit of fiddling with though."
Friday
Honey Badger replied to Sam Bainbridge's discussion Niwaki secateurs
"I have two pairs of okatsune secateurs, one for every thing the other for pruning. Japanese steal is the best. 
Would I drop £300 on a pair of secateurs, no.
I'd rather invest in a machine that is far more profitable to use. Like a hedge cutter or a…"
Friday
John F replied to Sam Bainbridge's discussion Niwaki secateurs
"It's like that old analogy do you pay £100 for one pair of shoes or buy ten pairs for £100 .
I tend to compromise and pay £20 for Five pairs .
I am a bit sentimental when it comes to tools and tend to look after them enjoying the fact they have…"
Friday
More…

Niwaki secateurs

Keep contemplating buying a pair of hiryu secateurs from niwaki wondered if anyone has any and if so what their thoughts are?I've got SR1, tobiso topiary clippers and okatsune shears so I know they are all good but I wondered if the hiryu are worth…

Read more…
12 Replies · Reply by Billybop 20 hours ago
Views: 304

Making tax digital

Thought there might be some unaware of this. So briefly and I am not an accountant . As from 6th April 26 anyone who has income from self employment, rent from property etc or a combination that equates to a turnover of 50k or more (not profit) will…

Read more…
26 Replies · Reply by Sam Bainbridge Dec 10
Views: 930